Arbitration is a structured way for people or groups to solve conflicts without going through a formal court case. It works by both sides agreeing to bring their dispute to a neutral person or panel, called an arbitrator, who listens carefully, reviews any evidence, and then gives a final decision.

Many people choose arbitration because it is usually more confidential, flexible, and quicker than court proceedings. The process can be tailored to the needs of the parties, including choosing someone with expertise in the specific area of disagreement. In many community and Islamic settings, arbitration also emphasizes reconciliation, fairness, and preserving relationships, encouraging both sides to reach a just and respectful resolution in light of shared values and principles.